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    Fine Fake or Ancient Treasure?

This is the question that confronts all buyers of antique works of art, whether they are collectors, dealers, museum curators or simply a casual one time buyer. 

There is nothing wrong with buying a quality contemporary reproduction of an ancient piece, as long as the price reflects the period! However, as the price of genuine pieces skyrockets so does the temptation for skullduggery! 

We will here try to outline a few basic tests that may help save a prospective buyer the pain of discovering that their latest masterpiece was made last week! 

Many perfectly genuine pieces are too readily condemned as fake simply because they are not beautiful to modern eyes. There are plenty of provincial objects, not from the main stream that has been widely studied and published, that are perfectly genuine, so beauty should be used as a standard for deciding if you want to live with the piece, not necessarily as a judge of its age. 

If you do make a mistake you are not alone. The world's museums are full of expensive and beautiful examples of the faker's art! 

    For some amusing reading on famous fakes try:
  • Always try to get the seller to give a guarantee of antiquity. If mutually acceptable experts condemn the piece you should get your money back 
  • Trust your instinct, if first impressions say it is wrong, it probably is. If it seems too good to be true, it probably isn't.
  • Look for details that don't make sense, very often the faker works from photographs and doesn't have one of the back so errors creep in. For example a ribbon that goes nowhere, a piece of clothing or jewellry that has no means of support. 
  • On sculpture, with the permission of the seller, wet a small area and smell it. Does it smell of dust and earth and ancient tombs or acrid modern chemicals? The same sniff test applies to paintings, without wetting them first!
  • Discretely try to scratch a less important area with a fingernail. If the patina comes off readily there may be a problem. Especially if the metal, or stone, under the patination looks fresh.
  • Try to decide if there is a strange mixture of styles. If the dress is Bayon style on a Phnom Da figure it is probably new, or very late.
  • Look for suspiciously fresh lines on worn sculpture, especially around the eyes and costume detail, it may be recut.
Gallery: is at 312 River City in Bangkok, with a collection of Tibetan Furniture, Bronzes, Thangkas, Rugs and Artefacts. Our second Gallery, specializing in sculptures, paintings, carpets and textiles is at 336, Silom Galleria. Off Silom Road behind the Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza.

December 2000. After many months on the road the latest shipment of beautifully cleaned and restored original Tibetan furniture is finally in the Gallery

Beware of the excellent reproductions recently flooding out of China. Great decoration, but they are not valuable antiques!

TOWARDS STONE TESTS THAT WORK.

Progress is being made towards formulating a system to satisfactorily determine whether a stone sculpture is ancient or modern. Work carried out by, among others, the conservation department at Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Norman Herz Ph. D., Professor Emeritus of Geology at the University of Georgia on natural weathering of stone is slowly leading to an acceptable certification system. However, a final, universally acceptable system is still probably a few years away. The testing is extremely expensive but results can be convincing, especially if the carved stone surface has not been over cleaned. The best results are obtained by those few people who have expertise in the art history of the place and period under study as well as in the necessary scientific background in geology, archeology and chemistry. 

Stone testing not so easy!

Results of the tests carried out by Norman Herz turned out to be inconclusive in many cases. We are now trying some new techniques with John Twilley, lately with LACMA Conservation and Research Department. As the appropriately named Dick Stone at the Metropolitan Museum said "The real pieces look real!"
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Last modified: Thursday, 14-Dec-2000 04:56:09 PST